Cigarettes contain added chemicals not in organic tobacco or cannabis. Yet it is still compared by cannabis prohibitionist, and still not mentioned or disclosed by tobacco prohibitionist or producers. Rising prices only hurt the poor who are forced into the black market or into buying generic brands with even more added chemicals. Even if cannabis was compared fairly to tobacco, the fact of its expectorant properties or lung cleaning abilities are seldom mentioned. It is safer to smoke tobacco while using cannabis. It was marketed as a cough elixer and those properties haven't changed. I have found it useful in helping seniors cough up phlegm and clear breathing passages and can't help to think how many kids die in ER's of full blown asthma attacks because of stupid drug policies concerned more with profits and maintaining ignorance over the health and safety of the citizens. Now NAFTA/GATT frees the corporate chemical cigarettes onto the world producing the diseases and illness never known when they used organic tobacco. No rocket surgery here, if you add chemicals to flavor or preserve and ignite them they may cause damage to the body. And if these chemicals aren't added to cannabis then they can't hurt you. Just wondering...
Peace, Love and Liberty vs D.E.A.th Worship
DdC
Cannabis vs tobacco
www.cannabinoid.com/wwwbo.../27189.gif
Tobacco radioactive, cannabis safer...
pub3.ezboard.com/fendingc...=216.topic
Marijuana Smoke VS Tobacco-
cannabinoid.com/wwwboard/...2308.shtml
Survey On The Use Of Crop Chemicals On Tobacco
galen.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/1100.html
Cannabis safer than aspirin.
pub3.ezboard.com/fendingc...=174.topic
Tobacco vs cannabis article
pub3.ezboard.com/fendingc...=124.topic
The Hype: Cannabis more harmful than Tobacco!
www.ariannaonline.com/dis...19990212pm
Cancer from Cannabis Bogus
www.ariannaonline.com/dis...19990903pm
Tobacco vs Pot
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v...2/a01.html
Tobacco Maker Tested Marijuana-Scented Cigarettes
www.cannabisnews.com/news...d930.shtml
Marijuana vs. Cigarettes
lotek-home.hypermart.net/...es/17.html
David Hadorn Writes: Beyond A Reasonable Doubt Cannabis Is Substantially Less Harmful Than Alcohol Or Tobacco.
www.marijuananews.com/dav...writes.htm
Tobacco Harm Reduction. Versus Tobacco Prohibition. Additives and smok...
members.fortunecity.com/m...obacco.htm
WHO did not Bow to Political Pressure on Cannabis
www.who.int/inf-pr-1998/en/pr98-26.html
"Tobacco A More Dangerous Drug Than Marijuana, But Its Still Legal" -- Colorado Physician
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2064
Exporting Tobacco Addiction From The Usa
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Protect Children From Tobacco Addiction, Says WHO
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Tobacco Company Set Up Network of Sympathetic Scientists
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Tobacco firm had secret army of scientists in smoke battle
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Smokers More Likely To Develop Dementia, Study Says
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Tobacco Tactics: Not So Passive About Smoking After
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2117
Tobacco Firm Paid Scientists as Stooges
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2117
Tobacco Corporations Step Up Invasion Of Developing Countries
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2117
New Zealand: Marijuana Has The Health Risks Of Tobacco Say
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v...8.a05.html
Newt Gingrich vs. Tobacco Companies
www.fhipa.com/nyslime/gingrich.html
Media Enlist in Government Marijuana Crusade
www.fair.org/extra/9707/marijuana.html
Summary: As America's officially ignored death toll from overdoses of heroin, cocaine, prescription drugs and alcohol mixed with dope took another huge jump, America's media raged with the threat to the republic posed by sick people smoking marijuana to relieve pain.
Rangel's Dependence on Alcohol/Tobacco Money May Explain His Indiffere...
www.prweb.com/releases/20...b18553.htm
Marijuana vs. Cigarettes
lotek-home.hypermart.net/...es/20.html
The Medical Marijuana Magazine
www.marijuanamagazine.com/toc/toc.htm
tobacco vs marijuana
www.korealink.com/public/...es/159.htm
Tobacco Vs Marijuana by Eric Voth MD
TOBACCO VS MARIJUANA. Our national leadership as well as the public is inflamed over recent reports of the tobacco industry increasing nicotine...
www.drugwatch.org/Documents/DWEV.html
TOBACCO vs MARIJUANA, Dr. Eric A .Voth
www.estreet.com/orgs/dsi/....EricA.Vot
Tobacco Vs. Marijuana. Date: March 8, 1998 www.mir.drugtext.org/map/...lte26.html
Tobacco Vs. Marijuana
mir.drugtext.org/map/lett...lte26.html
Tobacco vs. Marijuana
www.cannabinoid.com/wwwbo.../327.shtml
Tobacco vs. the FDA: Rule Summary and Status On August 28, 1996,
tobaccofreekids.org/repor...marysta...
Differencs between Marijuana and Tobacco
www.well.com/user/smendle...p10tob.htm
Comparison of marijuana and tobacco smoke
nepenthes.lycaeum.org/Dru...omponen...
Directory of Introductions and FAQs from Free-Market.Net: The Freedom Network
www.free-market.net/direc...ory/brief/
www.free-market.net/direc...gory/news/
Chemicals in Tobacco
www.healthdept.co.pierce....mical.html
One cigarette is not alone. Each cigarette from tobacco and filter to the paper it's rolled in is filled with chemicals, some added, some natural.
There are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes. Some that you may recognize are:
Acetic Acid (vinegar), Acetone (nail polish remover), Ammonia (floor/toilet cleaner), Arsenic (rat poison), Butane (cigarette lighter fluid), Cadmium (rechargeable batteries), Carbon Monoxide (car exhaust fumes), DDT/Deildrin (insecticides, Ethanol (alcohol), Formaldehyde (preservation of body, tissue and fabric), Hexamine (barbecue lighter), Hydrogen Cyanide (gas chamber poison), Methane (swamp gas), Methanol (rocket fuel), Napthalene (mothballs), Nicotine (insecticide/addictive drug), Nitrobenzene (gasoline additive), Nitrous Oxide Phenols (disinfectant), Stearic Acid (candle wax), Toluene (industrial solvent), Vinyl Chloride (makes PVC)
Cancer-causing Agents:
Benzo(a)pyrene, B-Napthylamine, Cadmium, Crysenes, Dibenz Acidine, Nickel, Nitrosamines, N. Nitrosomes, P.A.H.s, Polonium 210, Toludine, Urethane
Metals:
Aluminum, Copper, Gold, Lead, Magnesium, Mercury, Silicon, Silver, Titanium, Zinc
drugs slovents intoxicants
area51.upsu.plym.ac.uk/~h...bacco.html
Native Brand Cigarettes 100% Tobacco No Chemicals or Ignitors
www.angelfire.com/mi2/tob...ettes.html
Native Brand Cigarettes 100% Tobacco
No Chemicals or Ignitors Pure Satisfying Flavorful
At Wholesale Prices
Grown in the USA by Native Americans. Flavorful, satisfying, pure, 100% tobacco cigarettes, no chemicals or ignitors added to make them burn faster or extra nicotine to make you smoke more. THE HEALTHIER SMOKE IF YOU CARE ABOUT YOURSELF AND THOSE AROUND YOU AT WHOLESALE PRICES. The best tastng cigarettes that you will find in the world. $14.00 a carton shipped. You may order-Regulars-Lights-Ultra Lights-Menthols. You may call in an order toll free to Jim Roche at 1-888-891-2853 or send a check or money order to Thunderbird International C/O Jim Roche
P.O. Box 179 Hoopa CA 95546 Guaranteed the best you have ever tasted or "JUST SEND BACK THE ASHES". You may order a pack or two just to try them out.
Survey On The Use Of Crop Chemicals On Tobacco
www.galen.library.ucsf.ed...index.html
Nicotine fact sheet
www.lec.org/DrugSearch/Do...otine.html
Nicotine is a substance found in tobacco. It is found in all tobacco products such as: cigarettes, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, and cigars. When a person smokes a tobacco product, they inhale the smoke which contains nicotine as well as over 500 chemicals.
www.sciencedaily.com/rela...0509003850
Here are the first five of the 7960 related stories.
To view more matching stories, scroll down to the end of this page.
Scientists Finger A Molecular Kingpin In Body's Response To Cigarettes Using genetically modified ...
Health Risk To "Cigarette Babies" Is Neglected
Study Finds Smoking Does Not Keep Young Adults Thin
Adolescent Smokers Are More Susceptible To Long-Term DNA Damage From Smoking Than Adults Smokers
Tobacco Smoke Flavoring Contains Hazardous Chemicals
www.sciencedaily.com/rele...03850.htm
American Chemical Society
www.acs.org
Tobacco Smoke Flavoring Contains Hazardous Chemicals Compounds May Pose Additional Health Risk to Smokers
Scientists have new data that toxic flavoring chemicals found in cigarettes are reaching smokers through cigarette smoke and may pose health hazards of their own. The finding is reported in the April issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, published by the American Chemical Society, the worlds largest scientific society.
The flavoring chemicals, known as alkenylbenzenes, are found in tobacco additives used to enhance the taste of cigarette smoke. Until now, no one knew how much of the compounds entered cigarette smoke, according to lead author David Ashley, Ph.D., at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta.
The researchers used a new detection method to analyze the cigarette smoke of eight U.S. brands. Previously, no method existed to easily and accurately measure the flavoring compounds in a single cigarette.
Long-term health effects from inhaling alkenylbenzenes directly or by second-hand smoke are unknown in humans, though earlier research associated them with cancer and lung damage in laboratory animals.
The National Academy of Sciences deems flavorings containing alkenylbenzenes safe for human foods. The additives, when eaten by humans, are thought to be safely eliminated by the liver. Cigarette smoke, however, delivers the chemicals to the lungs, where they spread through the body before the liver can screen them.
In the study, smoke from all types of cigarette filtered, unfiltered and menthol was tested for flavoring chemicals. Brand names were not released. Varying levels of five alkenylbenzenes were found in each, according to the researchers. In previous CDC research, researchers found one or more flavoring compounds in the tobacco of 42 of the 68 U.S. cigarette brands they examined.
One of the chemicals was found at levels up to four micrograms per gram of tobacco. Higher levels were found in the smoke when ventilation holes in the cigarettes filter were blocked.
In animals, exposure to the chemicals can cause cancer and lung disease. In rodents, for example, animals inhaling one flavoring compound eugenol show far more serious adverse health effects than animals eating it, according to previous research.
Editor's Note: The original news release can be found at
center.acs.org/applicatio...?story=369
Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by American Chemical Society for journalists and other members of the public. If you wish to quote from any part of this story, please credit American Chemical Society as the original source. You may also wish to include the following link in any citation:
www.sciencedaily.com/rele...003850.htm
The Biology Project: Chemicals & Human Health
www.biology.arizona.edu/chh/
Tobacco Facts
www.nnic.com/tatu/facts.html
Tobacco Information
area51.upsu.plym.ac.uk/~h...phtob.html
Tobacco Tax
www.smoke-free.ca/factsheets/tax.htm
Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes
members.tripod.com/medico...micals.htm
dmt.hit.bg:Cannabis:Indica VS Sativa
dmt.hit.bg/thc.htm
Erowid Cannabis Vault : Info on Smoke composition
www.erowid.org/plants/can...nfo3.shtml
History of Cannabis; Marijuana law origins
www.jahlifeguard.com/links3658.html
From Syrup To Scourge In 46 Years
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2159
Though It Coughs Up Bucks, Big Tobacco Gets Last Yuks
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2159
Wire: Marijuana-Like Chemical Helps Relieve Coughs - Study
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2161
Marijuana-Like Chemical May Control Coughing
cannabisnews.com/news/thread7522.shtml
Marijuana-Like Chemical Helps Relieve Coughs
cannabisnews.com/news/thread7521.shtml
LUNG CLEANER AND EXPECTORANT
www.jackherer.com/book/ch07.html
Cannabis is the best natural expectorant to clear the human lungs of smog, dust and the phlegm associated with tobacco use. Marijuana smoke effectively dilates the airways of the lungs, the bronchi, opening them to allow more oxygen into the lungs. It is also the best natural dilator of the tiny airways of the lungs, the bronchial tubes - making cannabis the best overall bronchial dilator for 80% of the population (the remaining 20% sometimes show minor negative reactions). (See section on asthma - a disease that closes these passages in spasms - UCLA Tashkin studies, 1969-97; U.S. Costa Rican, 1980-82; Jamaican studies 1969-74, 76.) Statistical evidence - showing up consistently as anomalies in matched populations - indicates that people who smoke tobacco cigarettes are usually better off and will live longer if they smoke cannabis moderately, too. (Jamaicna, Costa Rican studies.) Millions of Americans have given up or avoided smoking tobacco products in favor of cannabis, which is not good news to the powerful tobacco lobby - Senator Jesse Helms and his cohorts. A turn-of-the-century grandfather clause in U.S. tobacco law allows 400 to 6,000 additional chemicals to be added. Additions since then to the average tobacco cigarette are unknown, and the public in the U.S. has no right to know what they are. Many joggers and marathon runners feel cannabis use cleans their lungs, allowing better endurance. The evidence indicates that cannabis use will probably increase these outlaw American marijuana-users' lives by about one to two years - yet they may lose their rights, property, children, state licenses, etc., just for using that safest of substances: cannabis.
Cannabis and Asthma
www.jackherer.com/book/ch07.html
More than 15 million Americans are affected by asthma. Smoking cannabis (the "raw drug" as the AMA called it) would be beneficial for 80% of them and add 30-a60 million person-years in the aggregate of extended life to current asthmatics over presently legal toxic medicines such as the Theophylline prescribed to children. "Taking a hit of marijuana has been known to stop a full blown asthma attack." (Personal communication with Dr. Donald Tashkin, December 12, 1989 and December 1, 1997.) The use of cannabis for asthmatics goes back thousands of years in literature. American doctors of the last century wrote glowing reports in medical papers that asthma sufferers of the world would "bless" Indian hemp (cannabis) all their lives. Today, of the 16 million American asthma sufferers, only Californians, with a doctor's recommendation, can legally grow and use cannabis medicines, even though it is generally the most effective treatment for asthma.
(Tashkin, Dr. Donald, UCLA Pulmonary Studies (for smoked marijuana), 1969-97; Ibid., asthma studies, 1969-76; Cohen, Sidney & Stillman, Therapeutic Potential of Marijuana, 1976; Life Insurance Actuarial rates; Life shortening effects of childhood asthma, 1983.)
THERAPEUTIC EMPHYSEMA POTENTIAL
Cannabis Treatment of Asthma
www.rxmarihuana.com/lisa.htm
Marijuana and Asthma
www.ariannaonline.com/dis...19990107am
Marijuana Research Could Help Asthma Sufferers, Scientists Say
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2161
Health Aspects of Cannabis -Bronchial Asthma
www.druglibrary.org/schaf...ollis1.htm
Effects of Smoked Marijuana in Experimentally Induced Asthma
www.druglibrary.org/schaf...shkin1.htm
Study: Pollutants Can Trigger Heart Attack
www.cannabisnews.com/news...0032.shtml
Peace, Love and Liberty vs D.E.A.th Worship
DdC
Cannabis vs tobacco
www.cannabinoid.com/wwwbo.../27189.gif
Tobacco radioactive, cannabis safer...
pub3.ezboard.com/fendingc...=216.topic
Marijuana Smoke VS Tobacco-
cannabinoid.com/wwwboard/...2308.shtml
Survey On The Use Of Crop Chemicals On Tobacco
galen.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/1100.html
Cannabis safer than aspirin.
pub3.ezboard.com/fendingc...=174.topic
Tobacco vs cannabis article
pub3.ezboard.com/fendingc...=124.topic
The Hype: Cannabis more harmful than Tobacco!
www.ariannaonline.com/dis...19990212pm
Cancer from Cannabis Bogus
www.ariannaonline.com/dis...19990903pm
Tobacco vs Pot
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v...2/a01.html
Tobacco Maker Tested Marijuana-Scented Cigarettes
www.cannabisnews.com/news...d930.shtml
Marijuana vs. Cigarettes
lotek-home.hypermart.net/...es/17.html
David Hadorn Writes: Beyond A Reasonable Doubt Cannabis Is Substantially Less Harmful Than Alcohol Or Tobacco.
www.marijuananews.com/dav...writes.htm
Tobacco Harm Reduction. Versus Tobacco Prohibition. Additives and smok...
members.fortunecity.com/m...obacco.htm
WHO did not Bow to Political Pressure on Cannabis
www.who.int/inf-pr-1998/en/pr98-26.html
"Tobacco A More Dangerous Drug Than Marijuana, But Its Still Legal" -- Colorado Physician
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2064
Exporting Tobacco Addiction From The Usa
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Protect Children From Tobacco Addiction, Says WHO
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Tobacco Company Set Up Network of Sympathetic Scientists
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Tobacco firm had secret army of scientists in smoke battle
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Smokers More Likely To Develop Dementia, Study Says
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2110
Tobacco Tactics: Not So Passive About Smoking After
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2117
Tobacco Firm Paid Scientists as Stooges
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2117
Tobacco Corporations Step Up Invasion Of Developing Countries
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2117
New Zealand: Marijuana Has The Health Risks Of Tobacco Say
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v...8.a05.html
Newt Gingrich vs. Tobacco Companies
www.fhipa.com/nyslime/gingrich.html
Media Enlist in Government Marijuana Crusade
www.fair.org/extra/9707/marijuana.html
Summary: As America's officially ignored death toll from overdoses of heroin, cocaine, prescription drugs and alcohol mixed with dope took another huge jump, America's media raged with the threat to the republic posed by sick people smoking marijuana to relieve pain.
Rangel's Dependence on Alcohol/Tobacco Money May Explain His Indiffere...
www.prweb.com/releases/20...b18553.htm
Marijuana vs. Cigarettes
lotek-home.hypermart.net/...es/20.html
The Medical Marijuana Magazine
www.marijuanamagazine.com/toc/toc.htm
tobacco vs marijuana
www.korealink.com/public/...es/159.htm
Tobacco Vs Marijuana by Eric Voth MD
TOBACCO VS MARIJUANA. Our national leadership as well as the public is inflamed over recent reports of the tobacco industry increasing nicotine...
www.drugwatch.org/Documents/DWEV.html
TOBACCO vs MARIJUANA, Dr. Eric A .Voth
www.estreet.com/orgs/dsi/....EricA.Vot
Tobacco Vs. Marijuana. Date: March 8, 1998 www.mir.drugtext.org/map/...lte26.html
Tobacco Vs. Marijuana
mir.drugtext.org/map/lett...lte26.html
Tobacco vs. Marijuana
www.cannabinoid.com/wwwbo.../327.shtml
Tobacco vs. the FDA: Rule Summary and Status On August 28, 1996,
tobaccofreekids.org/repor...marysta...
Differencs between Marijuana and Tobacco
www.well.com/user/smendle...p10tob.htm
Comparison of marijuana and tobacco smoke
nepenthes.lycaeum.org/Dru...omponen...
Directory of Introductions and FAQs from Free-Market.Net: The Freedom Network
www.free-market.net/direc...ory/brief/
www.free-market.net/direc...gory/news/
Chemicals in Tobacco
www.healthdept.co.pierce....mical.html
One cigarette is not alone. Each cigarette from tobacco and filter to the paper it's rolled in is filled with chemicals, some added, some natural.
There are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes. Some that you may recognize are:
Acetic Acid (vinegar), Acetone (nail polish remover), Ammonia (floor/toilet cleaner), Arsenic (rat poison), Butane (cigarette lighter fluid), Cadmium (rechargeable batteries), Carbon Monoxide (car exhaust fumes), DDT/Deildrin (insecticides, Ethanol (alcohol), Formaldehyde (preservation of body, tissue and fabric), Hexamine (barbecue lighter), Hydrogen Cyanide (gas chamber poison), Methane (swamp gas), Methanol (rocket fuel), Napthalene (mothballs), Nicotine (insecticide/addictive drug), Nitrobenzene (gasoline additive), Nitrous Oxide Phenols (disinfectant), Stearic Acid (candle wax), Toluene (industrial solvent), Vinyl Chloride (makes PVC)
Cancer-causing Agents:
Benzo(a)pyrene, B-Napthylamine, Cadmium, Crysenes, Dibenz Acidine, Nickel, Nitrosamines, N. Nitrosomes, P.A.H.s, Polonium 210, Toludine, Urethane
Metals:
Aluminum, Copper, Gold, Lead, Magnesium, Mercury, Silicon, Silver, Titanium, Zinc
drugs slovents intoxicants
area51.upsu.plym.ac.uk/~h...bacco.html
Native Brand Cigarettes 100% Tobacco No Chemicals or Ignitors
www.angelfire.com/mi2/tob...ettes.html
Native Brand Cigarettes 100% Tobacco
No Chemicals or Ignitors Pure Satisfying Flavorful
At Wholesale Prices
Grown in the USA by Native Americans. Flavorful, satisfying, pure, 100% tobacco cigarettes, no chemicals or ignitors added to make them burn faster or extra nicotine to make you smoke more. THE HEALTHIER SMOKE IF YOU CARE ABOUT YOURSELF AND THOSE AROUND YOU AT WHOLESALE PRICES. The best tastng cigarettes that you will find in the world. $14.00 a carton shipped. You may order-Regulars-Lights-Ultra Lights-Menthols. You may call in an order toll free to Jim Roche at 1-888-891-2853 or send a check or money order to Thunderbird International C/O Jim Roche
P.O. Box 179 Hoopa CA 95546 Guaranteed the best you have ever tasted or "JUST SEND BACK THE ASHES". You may order a pack or two just to try them out.
Survey On The Use Of Crop Chemicals On Tobacco
www.galen.library.ucsf.ed...index.html
Nicotine fact sheet
www.lec.org/DrugSearch/Do...otine.html
Nicotine is a substance found in tobacco. It is found in all tobacco products such as: cigarettes, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, and cigars. When a person smokes a tobacco product, they inhale the smoke which contains nicotine as well as over 500 chemicals.
www.sciencedaily.com/rela...0509003850
Here are the first five of the 7960 related stories.
To view more matching stories, scroll down to the end of this page.
Scientists Finger A Molecular Kingpin In Body's Response To Cigarettes Using genetically modified ...
Health Risk To "Cigarette Babies" Is Neglected
Study Finds Smoking Does Not Keep Young Adults Thin
Adolescent Smokers Are More Susceptible To Long-Term DNA Damage From Smoking Than Adults Smokers
Tobacco Smoke Flavoring Contains Hazardous Chemicals
www.sciencedaily.com/rele...03850.htm
American Chemical Society
www.acs.org
Tobacco Smoke Flavoring Contains Hazardous Chemicals Compounds May Pose Additional Health Risk to Smokers
Scientists have new data that toxic flavoring chemicals found in cigarettes are reaching smokers through cigarette smoke and may pose health hazards of their own. The finding is reported in the April issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, published by the American Chemical Society, the worlds largest scientific society.
The flavoring chemicals, known as alkenylbenzenes, are found in tobacco additives used to enhance the taste of cigarette smoke. Until now, no one knew how much of the compounds entered cigarette smoke, according to lead author David Ashley, Ph.D., at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta.
The researchers used a new detection method to analyze the cigarette smoke of eight U.S. brands. Previously, no method existed to easily and accurately measure the flavoring compounds in a single cigarette.
Long-term health effects from inhaling alkenylbenzenes directly or by second-hand smoke are unknown in humans, though earlier research associated them with cancer and lung damage in laboratory animals.
The National Academy of Sciences deems flavorings containing alkenylbenzenes safe for human foods. The additives, when eaten by humans, are thought to be safely eliminated by the liver. Cigarette smoke, however, delivers the chemicals to the lungs, where they spread through the body before the liver can screen them.
In the study, smoke from all types of cigarette filtered, unfiltered and menthol was tested for flavoring chemicals. Brand names were not released. Varying levels of five alkenylbenzenes were found in each, according to the researchers. In previous CDC research, researchers found one or more flavoring compounds in the tobacco of 42 of the 68 U.S. cigarette brands they examined.
One of the chemicals was found at levels up to four micrograms per gram of tobacco. Higher levels were found in the smoke when ventilation holes in the cigarettes filter were blocked.
In animals, exposure to the chemicals can cause cancer and lung disease. In rodents, for example, animals inhaling one flavoring compound eugenol show far more serious adverse health effects than animals eating it, according to previous research.
Editor's Note: The original news release can be found at
center.acs.org/applicatio...?story=369
Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by American Chemical Society for journalists and other members of the public. If you wish to quote from any part of this story, please credit American Chemical Society as the original source. You may also wish to include the following link in any citation:
www.sciencedaily.com/rele...003850.htm
The Biology Project: Chemicals & Human Health
www.biology.arizona.edu/chh/
Tobacco Facts
www.nnic.com/tatu/facts.html
Tobacco Information
area51.upsu.plym.ac.uk/~h...phtob.html
Tobacco Tax
www.smoke-free.ca/factsheets/tax.htm
Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes
members.tripod.com/medico...micals.htm
dmt.hit.bg:Cannabis:Indica VS Sativa
dmt.hit.bg/thc.htm
Erowid Cannabis Vault : Info on Smoke composition
www.erowid.org/plants/can...nfo3.shtml
History of Cannabis; Marijuana law origins
www.jahlifeguard.com/links3658.html
From Syrup To Scourge In 46 Years
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2159
Though It Coughs Up Bucks, Big Tobacco Gets Last Yuks
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2159
Wire: Marijuana-Like Chemical Helps Relieve Coughs - Study
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2161
Marijuana-Like Chemical May Control Coughing
cannabisnews.com/news/thread7522.shtml
Marijuana-Like Chemical Helps Relieve Coughs
cannabisnews.com/news/thread7521.shtml
LUNG CLEANER AND EXPECTORANT
www.jackherer.com/book/ch07.html
Cannabis is the best natural expectorant to clear the human lungs of smog, dust and the phlegm associated with tobacco use. Marijuana smoke effectively dilates the airways of the lungs, the bronchi, opening them to allow more oxygen into the lungs. It is also the best natural dilator of the tiny airways of the lungs, the bronchial tubes - making cannabis the best overall bronchial dilator for 80% of the population (the remaining 20% sometimes show minor negative reactions). (See section on asthma - a disease that closes these passages in spasms - UCLA Tashkin studies, 1969-97; U.S. Costa Rican, 1980-82; Jamaican studies 1969-74, 76.) Statistical evidence - showing up consistently as anomalies in matched populations - indicates that people who smoke tobacco cigarettes are usually better off and will live longer if they smoke cannabis moderately, too. (Jamaicna, Costa Rican studies.) Millions of Americans have given up or avoided smoking tobacco products in favor of cannabis, which is not good news to the powerful tobacco lobby - Senator Jesse Helms and his cohorts. A turn-of-the-century grandfather clause in U.S. tobacco law allows 400 to 6,000 additional chemicals to be added. Additions since then to the average tobacco cigarette are unknown, and the public in the U.S. has no right to know what they are. Many joggers and marathon runners feel cannabis use cleans their lungs, allowing better endurance. The evidence indicates that cannabis use will probably increase these outlaw American marijuana-users' lives by about one to two years - yet they may lose their rights, property, children, state licenses, etc., just for using that safest of substances: cannabis.
Cannabis and Asthma
www.jackherer.com/book/ch07.html
More than 15 million Americans are affected by asthma. Smoking cannabis (the "raw drug" as the AMA called it) would be beneficial for 80% of them and add 30-a60 million person-years in the aggregate of extended life to current asthmatics over presently legal toxic medicines such as the Theophylline prescribed to children. "Taking a hit of marijuana has been known to stop a full blown asthma attack." (Personal communication with Dr. Donald Tashkin, December 12, 1989 and December 1, 1997.) The use of cannabis for asthmatics goes back thousands of years in literature. American doctors of the last century wrote glowing reports in medical papers that asthma sufferers of the world would "bless" Indian hemp (cannabis) all their lives. Today, of the 16 million American asthma sufferers, only Californians, with a doctor's recommendation, can legally grow and use cannabis medicines, even though it is generally the most effective treatment for asthma.
(Tashkin, Dr. Donald, UCLA Pulmonary Studies (for smoked marijuana), 1969-97; Ibid., asthma studies, 1969-76; Cohen, Sidney & Stillman, Therapeutic Potential of Marijuana, 1976; Life Insurance Actuarial rates; Life shortening effects of childhood asthma, 1983.)
THERAPEUTIC EMPHYSEMA POTENTIAL
Cannabis Treatment of Asthma
www.rxmarihuana.com/lisa.htm
Marijuana and Asthma
www.ariannaonline.com/dis...19990107am
Marijuana Research Could Help Asthma Sufferers, Scientists Say
www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v....html?2161
Health Aspects of Cannabis -Bronchial Asthma
www.druglibrary.org/schaf...ollis1.htm
Effects of Smoked Marijuana in Experimentally Induced Asthma
www.druglibrary.org/schaf...shkin1.htm
Study: Pollutants Can Trigger Heart Attack
www.cannabisnews.com/news...0032.shtml


